ACTIVITY OF THE THERMOSTABLE ~-EXOTOXIN OF BACILLUS THURlNGIENSIS BERLINER ON TETRANYCHUS URTICAE AND T. CINNABARlNUS I
نویسندگان
چکیده
Contact activity of thuringiensin. the thennostablc p·cxotoxin of Bacillus lhuringiensis, was highly effective at 0.18% Alan day two post-spray against motile forms of Telran}'chus urticac nnd T. cin!lClborinus, and 2 lower log dilution treatments were highly effective by day 6. In tesls with T. urticae. thuringiensin did not demonstrate systematic or translaminar acrh'ily. A high degree of residual activity was demonstrated for 14 days against females of both mite species. Dicorel was similarly effective for 10 days with 11 significant decrease in activity observed on day 12 and 14. Contact and residual activity was vcry high at 0.18% Al against eggs of the lwospotted spider mile. Egg hatch was also significantly reduced by dienochlor and dicoro!.
منابع مشابه
Control of Tetranychus urticae Koch by Thyme, Lavender and Eucalyptus Essential Oils
Two spotted spider mite (TSSM), Tetranychus urticae Koch, is an important pests on bean in Markazi Province (center of Iran). To evaluate the bioacaricidal activity of extracts of three essential oils of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), lavender (Lavandula officinalis) and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) against T. urticae on cherry bean (Vigna unguiculta subsp. sinensis), five different concent...
متن کاملPhytochemistry and insecticidal effect of different parts of Melissa officinalis on Tetranychus urticae
Background and objectives: In recent years, biological control of parasites by essential oils (EOs) derived from plants is one of the alternatives to synthetic pesticides.Melissa officinalis from Lamiaceae family is distributed in many parts of Iran. It is known as an excellent source of antioxidants, antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal constituents. The present st...
متن کاملAcaricidal activity of different extracts from Syzygium cumini L. Skeels (Pomposia) against Tetranychus urticae Koch.
OBJECTIVE To investigate the acaricidal activity of different extracts from Syzygium cumini (S. cumini) (Pomposia) againsst Tetranychus urticae Koch (T. urticae) and the biochemical changes in antioxidants enzymes. METHODS Six extracts of S. cumini (Pomposia) at concentrations of 75, 150 and 300µg/mL were used to control T. urticae (Koch). RESULTS The ethanol extract showed the most efficie...
متن کاملAdaptation of acaricide stress facilitates Tetranychus urticae expanding against Tetranychus cinnabarinus in China
The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, and the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, are invasive and native species in China, respectively. Compared with T. cinnabarinus, T. urticae has expanded into most parts of China and has become the dominant species of spider mite since 1983, when it was first reported in China. However, the mechanism of the demographic conversion has...
متن کاملTetranychus urticae mites do not mount an induced immune response against bacteria
The genome of the spider mite Tetranychus urticae, a herbivore, is missing important elements of the canonical Drosophila immune pathways necessary to fight bacterial infections. However, it is not known whether spider mites can mount an immune response and survive bacterial infection. In other chelicerates, bacterial infection elicits a response mediated by immune effectors leading to the surv...
متن کامل